United Statesからアクセスのようです。言語設定をEnglishに切り替えますか?
Switch to English site
Skip to main content

Analysing Draft angle - How it works


TAH1712

Molded or Formed parts need a minimum draft to allow parts to extract from shaping tools such as plastic injection molds, pressure / gravity die castings, formed metal pressed sheets. Understanding and being able to design using the necessary draft angle is part of being an Industrial designer or anyone involved in specifying manufacturing information.

Either analyse your own designs or Import supplier models and check the draft before commiting to any manufacture.

DesignSpark Mechanical has a draft dynamic analysis tool in the Measure Tab mceclip0_e501abbed1b43146b46eaa4ed7e75a49841221d1.png and I think it's superb.

Example part:

Tube of varing profiles made by blending layout constrained sketches to tangential (red face) and conic 2.5 draft angled face. (blue face).

mceclip1_f766a970777ff179caa741dbc0bbb7fc87cb6052.png

mceclip2_88df60198d2954e7943e0ce3cf5e0fbe564839c5.png

 

Using the new Mirror tool or duplicating the curves to make a continuous section, other faces can be made.

Analysis can be made on a singular face or the complete shape.

mceclip3_a599fd5a60291d306d3152f12f367c65cdce1dd9.png

 

For example, the draft has been set at 3 degrees; with the direction of draft specified using this arrow:mceclip0_ac44a6767e0637605b0943fed3d4a0a212d3c90d.png

and choosing the plane shown, a white arrow direction is drawn ( see 2nd above image - arrow in left hand bottom corner).

With 'Both directions' also selected, any face about the specified direction that is not at least 3 degrees will be shown in the user specified or default color - here shown in red.

mceclip4_1437219dca50572f2f29bccab83453a5762a706f.png

mceclip5_9e7d3421bf24153ddddf415c3b6365c72402ebe5.png

 

The part was designed with 2.5 draft.

Changing the check value to 2.51 the result is shown below.

mceclip6_09aa2ad65cfd471407b17ba634cd9f592033e250.png

Changing the check value to 2.5 the result is shown below.

mceclip7_7ddcbdbbc891d19a881e490d406329cddf89f12f.png

Probing can be singular or multiple points:

mceclip0_c19121fe246d51f07d89eef9676d15b76ccae499.png

Transition values will show the gradient of draft. With 1 % transition from a 2.5 degree start, all areas upto 2.58 degrees are shown in red.

mceclip1_874d4260baaadcd216fa3f3b63a47cbfd5b68369.png

Draft angle dynamic dragging:

Whole part analysis.

mceclip8_0ecd1e8bbb5c063349bacb1cf594a1ef9ec14cf5.png

Shadow Lines can be shown and created:( rename as appropriate ) Shown is a 3 degree shadow line.

mceclip2_2725966b112636f20b0f1855ccfa93abab78eefb.png

mceclip3_3a8cc693d3890a1ab72a84a805a4dfc7e255c8c4.png

mceclip4_ea8e2a9ccab7a0724a3f0629c44d93b869373f70.png  mceclip6_c793c401af1dac273a806f9d388490931de91357.png

 

Enhanced shaed part with drafting plane.

mceclip9_8e3bea0ec45b4bc600cb525266d80ebaf905cd3a.png

 

 

In the design of a Diecast car wheel shown below, the model creator ( me ) forgot to add draft to the wheel rim - whoops! 

Manufacturing errors created by inadaquate design; even even small ones, cost time and money to fix and reputation is lost!

mceclip0_6d42873144bd75ca6577229ae5a537cba9791b3f.png

 

On the wheels rear, all the ribs that create the hollows also need the draft checking. The part will shrink during molding and may shrink tight on any inadquately drafted faces causing part ejection problems.

 

Again , there are more small area's that are less than 3 degrees. ( 3 degrees isn't the standard for diecast - it will depend upon material and texture ( texture not usually applied to diecast parts) - advice is to always seek experienced manufacturer advice).

mceclip0_9b6b42aad037bbd0145e6796c1e461cd08f8a53b.png

Finding small areas like this would be impossible without an analysis tool:

mceclip1_41cf6071e2c16d6af7c83cd309da516b40e3fca3.png

mceclip2_6f6f690e0753b0680c70ef23d95ebe5f1fe09b89.png

Ask if wanting additional information.